All loose diamonds should have their measurements on the stone paper, this includes the minimum and maximum width and depth on rounds; length, width and depth on fancies.
To figure depth percentage, take the minimum and maximum diameter (rounds are never perfectly round) and average that number. Divide depth INTO average diameter – which gives you the depth percentage.
On fancies, take the width (not length!) and divide depth INTO width. On square stones take the smallest side (rarely are they perfect squares) as the width.